He Aratohu Whānui mō te Tāutanga me te Tiaki i ngā Peera UCP216,
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Ko ngā peera UCP216, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā peera porowhita papatahi ringaringa, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā taputapu miihini rerekē nā te mea he kaha ki te whakarite i a rātou anō. He mea tino nui te tāutanga tika me te tiaki tupato kia roa ai te ora o ēnei peera me te mahi pumau o ngā taputapu e pā ana. Kei raro nei ngā whakatūpato hōhonu mō te tāutanga me te tiaki i ngā peera UCP216:

I. Ngā Whakatūpato Tāutanga
1. Ngā Whakaritenga i mua i te Tāutanga
Ngā Whakaritenga Taiao: Me whakahaere te tukanga tāutanga i roto i te taiao maroke, kore poke. Hei ārai i te puehu me ētahi atu poke kia uru ki roto i ngā peera, ka pā kino pea ki tōna mahi me tōna roanga o te ora.
Te Maimoatanga o te Mata: Me tino horoia te mata o te kaki o te pou, me te whakakanapa kia maeneene ai te āhua. Me tango atu ngā pūwero, ngā mea e kokiri ana, ā, me pania he paparanga hinu whakahinuhinu ārai-waikura. Ehara i te mea ka tiakina te pou mai i te waikura anake, engari ka āwhina hoki i te tukanga tāutanga.
Manatoko Ahu: He mea nui kia whakaūtia kei te piri pū ngā ahu o te pou me te whare whāriki ki ngā whakaritenga kua whakarārangihia i roto i ngā tuhi hoahoa. Hei tāpiri, me tirotiro hōhonu ngā mata e hono ana kia kitea ai ngā karawarawa, ngā hapa rānei ka pā ki te taunga.
Te Whakarite Taputapu: Huihuia ngā taputapu tāutanga katoa e tika ana, pērā i ngā ringaringa me ngā kī matau. Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu kāore i te tika ka raru pea te tāutanga, ka kino pea hoki ngā peera, ngā wāhanga rānei e pā ana.
2. Ngā Hipanga Tāutanga
Tāutanga Tuatahi: Tīmata mā te tango i te pine whakapiri o te taupoki peera. Pania te hinu whakahinuhinu kia ōrite ki ngā mata e hono ana o te whare peera me te peera. Muri iho, tāutahia marietia te peera ki roto i te whare peera.
Huihuinga Toka: Whakamaua te whare peera ki runga i te toka hei waeine whakauru. Pana ki te tūranga kua tohua, engari kaua e whakakukū i ngā pūtu whakapiri i tēnei wā.
Te Whakatikatika Tūnga: Whai muri i te tāutanga o te peera ki tērā pito o te pou kotahi, hurihia te pou kia maha ngā wā. Mā tēnei hurihanga ka taea e ngā peera te whakarerekē aunoa i ō rātou tūranga. Kia oti te whakarite, whakaukia ngā pūtu o te whare peera.
Ngā Tikanga Whakapūmau:
Te Whakatakoto i te Maukati o te Tīwiri: Whakamahia he kī hex, he kī taipana rānei hei whakau i ngā tīwiri e rua. Mā tēnei tikanga ka taea te whakau i te whīra ki tōna tūranga.
Te Maukati Mowhiti Tauhou: Whakamahia he kī matau hei huri i te mowhiti maukati tauhou ki te ahunga hurihuri matua. Muri iho, whakamahia he kī hex hei whakau i ngā tīwiri whakanoho, kia mau ai te hononga.
Te Maukati i te Ringaringa: Whakamahia he kī matau hei huri i te nati raka o te ringaringa raka. Pēhia te taputapu kia mau ki roto i te ringaringa raka kia mau ai te mau.
3. Ngā Whakaaro Hangarau mō te Tāutanga
Te Whakamahinga Kaha: I te wā e tāuta ana i ngā peera, me whakamahi tika te kaha ki ngā wāhanga e tika ana. Ina koa, me tāuta te mowhiti o roto ki te pou, me te mowhiti o waho ki te whare peera. Kaua e whakamahi i te kaha ki ngā wāhi hē, nā te mea ka kino pea te mata o te ara reihi.
Te Tohatoha Kaha Taurite: I te wā tāutanga, me poutū te kaha e pā ana, me te tohatoha ōrite. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te ahotea taurite ki ngā peera, ka arahi pea ki te pakaru wawe, ki te pakaru rānei.
Tāutanga Whakamahana (mō ngā Peera Rahi me te Taunga Whakararuraru): Mō ngā peera rahi me ngā taunga whakararuraru, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā tikanga whakamahana kaukau hinu (me te pāmahana mōrahi o te 120°C) me te whakamahana hiko hiko rānei. Mā ēnei tikanga ka āwhina i te tukanga tāutanga mā te whakawhanui paku i te peera, kia pai ake ai te taunga.
Te Ārai i te Parahanga: Me whakatuwhera noa ngā peera ina rite mō te tāutanga. I te wā katoa o te tāutanga, kia mau tonu te taiao mahi ma hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te parahanga.
II. Ngā Mahi Tiaki o Ia Rā
1. Whakahaere Whakahinuhinu
Kōwhiringa Hinu Whakahinuhinu: Tīpakohia te hinu whakahinuhinu e tika ana i runga i te taiao mahi motuhake o ngā peera. Mō ngā whakamahinga pāmahana teitei, e taunakihia ana kia whakamahia te hinu whakahinuhinu me te pūwāhi maturuturu neke atu i te 180°C.
Wā Whakahinuhinu: Whakakīia te hinu whakahinuhinu i ia wā kia tino pai ai te mahi. I ngā taiao pāmahana teitei, me whakapoto te huringa whakakī kia kore ai e nui haere te pakaru o te hinu whakahinuhinu.
Te Whakahaere i te Rahi o te Whakahinuhinu: Kaua e whakahinuhinu rawa i ngā peera porowhita o waho, nā te mea ka wera rawa te hinu. I tetahi atu taha, ki te kore e ranea te whakahinuhinu, ka tere ake te pakaru. Kia mau tonu te taurite kia roa ai te ora o ngā peera.
Te Whakakapinga Hinu: I mua i te werohanga i te hinu hou, tangohia rawatia te hinu tawhito. He mea tika kia tātarihia te hinu hou i mua i te whakamahinga hei ārai i te urunga mai o ngā poke.
2. Te Aroturukitanga Whakahaere
Aroturukitanga Pāmahana: Tāutahia ngā pūoko pāmahana ki ngā wāhi tino nui hei aroturuki tonu i te pāmahana o te peera. Mena ka piki haere te pāmahana i runga i te āhua rerekē me te roa, me tirotiro wawe tonu kia kitea ai, kia whakatikahia ai hoki te take matua.
Te Kite i te Wiri: Whakamahia he tātari wiri hei ine i ngā taumata wiri o ngā peera. Ko ngā tauira wiri rerekē ka tohu pea i ngā raruraru tāutanga, ngā ngoikoretanga hinu, ngā raruraru miihini rānei.
Tirotiro Haruru: Whakamahia he stethoscope hei aroturuki i te haruru o te rere o ngā peera. Ko ngā haruru rerekē he tohu pea nō te kino o roto, pērā i te pa o te konganuku ki te konganuku, te pakaru rānei o te whare herehere, te kore rānei e ranea te hinu whakahinuhinu.
Aromatawai Āhua: Tirohia tonutia te āhua, te āhua whakahinuhinu, me te tūnga pumau o ngā peera. Mā tēnei huarahi matatau ka taea te kite wawe i ngā raruraru pea, ka taea ai te tiaki i te wā tika me te ārai i ngā raruraru nui ake.
3. Te Horoi me te Tiaki
Te Horoi Taiao: Whakapai ake i te hauhautanga o ngā taputapu, ā, tangohia wawetia ngā paru hinu, ngā kongakonga rino, me te puehu. Mā tēnei ka ārai i ngā mea ke kei uru ki roto i ngā peera, ā, ka kino ai.
Te Horoi Auau: Mō ngā peera kei roto i te rarangi taonga, me horoi whānui i te tau kotahi. I muri i te horoinga, tākaihia ngā peera ki te maimoatanga ārai-waikura e tika ana hei tiaki i a rātou i te wā e rongoa ana.
Te Parenga Hiri: Whakamahia ngā hiri me ngā taupoki tiaki e tika ana hei whakaiti i te urunga mai o te puehu me ētahi atu matūriki. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te pupuri i te taiao mahi ma mō ngā peera.
Ngā Tikanga Rokiroki: Rokirokihia ngā peera i roto i tētahi whare putunga ma, maroke hoki, me te haumākū ōrite kāore e neke ake i te 65%. Kaua e rongoatia ngā peera me ngā hua matū, nā te mea ka waikura, ka kino rānei.
III. Ngā Hapa Noa me ngā Rautaki Ārai
1. Ngā Momo Hapa Noa
Te Āhuatanga Hapa Ngā Take Pea Ngā Mahi Ārai
Te Wera Nui o te Peera Kāore i te rawaka te hinu whakahinuhinu, te taumaha rawa, te whakamatao ngoikore Kia tika te hinu whakahinuhinu, kia whakahaerea te kawenga, kia pai ake hoki ngā āhuatanga whakamatao
Haruru Rerekē Te pa atu ki te konganuku, te kino o te whare herehere Whakakīia te hinu whakahinuhinu i te wā tika, ā, tirohia te āhua o te whare herehere i ia wā.
Te Mau me te Tihore Te ngenge o te hinu Te poka, te urunga mai o ngā poke Kia mau ki tētahi taiao mahi ma, me te whakakapi i te hinu i ngā wā katoa
Āhua kua wera, kua rerekē te tae Te pāmahana mahi rerekē, te waku nui Aroturukihia te pāmahana me te whakarite kia rawaka te hinu whakahinuhinu
Te kino o te whare herehere Te kawenga ru, te tāutanga hē Tāutahia ngā peera kia tika, karohia te taumaha rawa, me te whakaiti i te pānga ki ngā kaha pānga
2. Ngā Kaupapa Matua mō te Ārai i ngā Hapa
Te Whakahaere Whakahinuhinu: Tata ki te 80% o ngā hapa o te peera e pā ana ki te whakahinuhinu koretake. Nō reira, he mea nui kia whakamahia te momo me te nui tika o ngā whakahinuhinu kia pai ai te mahi.
Te Whakahaere i te Parahanga: Horoia pai te wāhi mahi, ngā taputapu, me ngā ringaringa i mua i te pā atu ki ngā peera. Mā tēnei mahi māmā engari whai hua ka taea te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te parahanga.
Tāutanga Tika: Me piri pono ki ngā tohutohu tāutanga a te kaihanga kia tika ai te taunga. Āta karohia ngā tāutanga e tino wetekina ana, e tino piri ana rānei, nā te mea ka taea e ēnei te arahi ki te pakaru wawe me te pakaru.
Tirotiro Whakatikatika: Me whakarite kia tika te whakatika o te toki me te whare peera. Ki te hē te whakatika, ka kore e ōrite te tohatoha o te ahotea me te wera nui, ā, ka whakapotohia te roa o te ora o te peera.
Te Aroturuki i te Utaina: Kia mau tonu te mahi a te peera i roto i tana awhe kawenga kua whakatauria. Ka taea e te utaina nui rawa te whakararu i ngā peera, ka tere ake te pakaru me te pakaru pea.
3. Tukanga Whakahaere Hapa
Tātaritanga Tuatahi: Whakatauhia te āhua o te hapa mā te tātari i te pāmahana rerekē, te wiri, me ngā tauira haruru. Mā tēnei aromatawai tuatahi ka āwhina i te tautuhi i te pūtake o te raruraru.
Tirotiro Wetewete: Whāia ngā mahi wetewete tika hei uru atu ki ngā wāhanga peera. Tirohia pai ia wāhanga mō ngā tohu o te kakahu, te pakaru, ētahi atu hapa rānei.
Te Horoi me te Aromatawai: Whakahaerehia he tukanga horoi e rua ngā taahiraa, arā, he horoi taratara me te horoi pai, hei tango i ngā poke me ngā paru. I muri i te horoinga, aromatawaihia mēnā ka taea te whakatika i te peera, mēnā rānei me whakakapi.
Whakatau Whakakapinga: Mō ngā peera kua tino tawhito, kua hē te āhua, kua pakaru rānei, ā, kāore e taea te whakatika, whakakapia tonutia kia kore ai e pakaru anō ngā taputapu.
Tāutanga Anō: Whakahuihui anō i te peera kia rite ki te tukanga tāutanga paerewa, me te whakarite kei roto ngā tawhā katoa i ngā āheinga kua tohua. Mā tēnei ka tika te mahi a te peera me te taputapu whānui.
Mā te piri ki ngā whakaritenga tāutanga me ngā aratohu tiaki kua whakahuatia ake nei, ka taea te whakaroa ake i te roa o te ora o ngā peera UCP216. Ehara i te mea ka whakaitihia te wā kore mahi i whakaritea engari ka whakarite hoki i te mahi pumau o ngā taputapu. He tino taunaki kia whakatinanahia he mahere tiaki ārai, nā te mea he iti ake te utu i te.
Tau o te Wāhanga Whānui Ahu (inihi)(mm rānei) Pūtu i Whakamahia mm/inihi Tau o te Whānui Taumaha (kg)
d h a e b s1
UCP216 80 88.9 292 232 78 25 M20 UC216 8.48
UCP216-49 3-1/16 3-1/2 11-1/2 9-1/8 3-1/16 63/64 3/4 UC216-49 8.48
UCP216-50 3-1/8 3-1/2 11-1/2 9-1/8 3-1/16 63/64 3/4 UC216-50 8.48
UCP216-51 3-3/16 3-1/2 11-1/2 9-1/8 3-1/16 63/64 3/4 UC216-51 8.48