I te wiki kua taha ake nei, kua eke te nui o ngā utanga ipu mai i Āhia ki te Hononga o Amerika me Ūropi ki tētahi taumata teitei rawa atu. Mō ngā kamupene e tata ana ki te uru ki te wā tino nui mō te hanga anō i ngā taonga, ka noho tonu te utu mō te kawe waka ki te teitei.

E ai ki te Drewry World Container Index i tukuna i te Rāpare, i piki te utu uta mō tētahi ipu 40-putu te roa mai i Shanghai ki Los Angeles ki te US$9,733, he pikinga 1% mai i te wiki o mua, ā, he pikinga 236% mai i te tau kua hipa. I piki te utu uta mai i Shanghai ki Rotterdam ki te US$12,954, he pikinga 1% mai i te wiki o mua, ā, he pikinga 595% mai i te tau kua hipa. I eke te taupū whakakotahi e whakaata ana i ngā huarahi hokohoko nui e waru ki te US$8,883, he pikinga 339% mai i te tau kua hipa.

Ko tētahi o ngā take mō te mākete kuiti ko te korenga tonu o ngā ipu e kawe ana i ngā taonga kawemai o Amerika i runga i te huarahi pukumahi whakawhiti-Kiwa. Kei te ringihia ngā utanga ipu ki roto i te kuwaha hokohoko moana nui rawa atu o Amerika me te rima ngā wā te nui o ngā ipu e kī ana i ngā utanga kaweake.

I roto i tētahi uiuinga me ngā kaipupuri moni, i mea te heamana me te Tumu Whakarae o Haverty Furniture, kei Atlanta tōna tari matua: "I tēnei rā, kua whakaroahia te maha o ngā ipu, ngā hua, ngā tuku, me ētahi atu, me ētahi atu o ēnei hua. He tino kino tēnei katoa," tana kī i tētahi hui a ngā kaipupuri moni i tēnei wiki.

I te pātaitanga kia pēhea te roa e whakaarohia ana ka mau tonu te raruraru tuku, ka mea a Smith: "E kiia ana ka mau tonu te raruraru mekameka tuku tae noa ki te tau e tū mai nei. Kāore au i te whakaaro ka pai ake te āhua i tēnei tau, tera pea ka pai ake. Me utu tāpiri tātou kia whiwhi ai i te ipu me te wāhi."

Kei te kī tonu te tauranga, ā, kei te kino haere

I te Wenerei, i kī te Tauranga o Los Angeles ko te tapeke o ngā ipu kawemai i utaina i te marama o Hune he 467763 TEU, ā, i heke te rahinga kaweake ki te 96067 TEU - te taumata iti rawa mai i te tau 2005. I te Tauranga o Long Beach, i piki ake ngā kawemai o te marama kua hipa mā te 18.8% ki te 357,101 TEU, ā, i heke iho ngā kaweake mā te 0.5% ki te 116,947 TEU. Ko te tapeke o ngā kawemai o ngā tauranga e rua i te marama kua hipa i piki ake mā te 13.3% ki te whakataurite ki te marama kotahi i te tau 2019.

I taua wā anō, e ai ki ngā āpiha e aroturuki ana i ngā waka i te tauranga, tae noa ki te pō o te Wenerei, ko te maha o ngā kaipuke ipu e tatari ana kia tangohia mai i Long Beach i Los Angeles he 18. Kua mau tonu tēnei arai mai i te mutunga o te tau kua hipa, ā, kua eke ki te tihi o te 40 kaipuke i te tīmatanga o Pēpuere.

I te huihuinga pāpāho, i kī a Gene Seroka, te kaiwhakahaere matua o te Tauranga o Los Angeles, e āhua pumau tonu ana te tono mō ngā hua kaihoko mō te toenga o te tau. I kī a Seroka: "Kei te tae mai ngā kakahu o te ngahuru, ngā taonga hoki ki te kura me ngā taonga Halloween ki ō mātou tauranga, ā, kua tukuna e ētahi kaihokohoko ngā hua hararei o te mutunga o te tau i mua i te wā i whakaritea." "E tohu ana ngā tohu katoa ki tētahi haurua tuarua kaha."

I kī a Mario Cordero, te kaiwhakahaere matua o Long Beach, ahakoa e tumanako ana te tauranga ka whakatairangahia e te hokohoko ipurangi te kawe utanga mō te toenga o te tau 2021, tera pea ka eke te nui o ngā utanga ki tōna taumata teitei. I kī a Cordero: "I te mea kei te haere tonu te whakatuwheratanga o te ōhanga me te whānui haere o ngā ratonga, e whakaatu ana a Hune ka āta pumau te hiahia o ngā kaihoko mō ngā taonga."

Ka taea te whakarāpopoto poto i te tirohanga whānui o te mākete o te ao i te haurua tuatahi o te tau penei:

1. Te pikinga nui o te tono mō ngā waka

E ai ki te pūrongo a Clarkson mō te hauwhā tuarua, ko te tere tipu o te rahinga kawe ipu o te ao i te tau 2021 he tata ki te 6.0%, ā, e matapaetia ana ka eke ki te 206 miriona TEU!

2. I noho pumau tonu te tere o ngā kaipuke hou e tomo ana ki te mākete, ā, i haere tonu te whanaketanga o ngā kaipuke nunui.

E ai ki ngā tatauranga a Clarkson, i te 1 o Mei, ko te maha o ngā kaipuke ipu kī tonu o te ao he 5,426, 24.24 miriona TEU.

3. Kei te piki haere tonu ngā reti o ngā waka

Kua piki haere tonu te hiahia mō te rīhi kaipuke, ā, kua whai wāhi atu hoki ētahi kaipupuri utanga ki ngā mahi rīhi. Kua piki haere tonu te taumata rīhi mākete, ā, kua eke ki tētahi taumata teitei i roto i te tau.

E matapaetia ana ka whakaatuhia e te mākete o te ao ēnei āhuatanga e whai ake nei i te haurua tuarua o te tau:

1. Ka whakaoho te pikinga o te tono kaipuke nā te pikinga o te ōhanga. E ai ki te matapae a Clarkson, ka piki ake te tono kaipuke ipu o te ao mā te 6.1% i ia tau i te tau 2021.

2. Kei te piki haere tonu te rahi o te kaha kawe waka.

3. I roto i te horopaki o te pānga tonu mai o te mate urutā i te tau 2021, ka tino heke te whai huatanga o te mākete kaipuke o te ao.

4. He pumau te kukū o te umanga i te nuinga o te wā.

Nā te tikanga whakahaere hononga i ārai i te whakataetae a te umanga mō te wāhi mākete mā te whakataetae utu nui, ā, i pupuri i te pumau o te mākete i te wā o te mate urutā.

Ngā tirohanga mō te mākete Haina i te haurua tuarua o te tau:

1. E matapaetia ana ka piki haere tonu te hiahia mō ngā ratonga kawe waka.

2. Tērā pea ka piki ake ngā rerekētanga o te utu utanga. Kei te pā tonu te mate urutā ki te mākete kaipuke, kua pakaru te pūnaha mekameka tuku, kua tino heke te whai huatanga o ngā mahi tauranga, ā, kei roto i te āhua uaua te tuku o te kaha kawe.

Ngā ara o Amerika Te Raki

Nā te korenga o te urupare, ko te maha o ngā kēhi kua whakamanahia me ngā matenga o te huaketo karauna hou i te United States te tuatahi o te ao. Ahakoa kua whakangaohia e te United States he moni nui hei pupuri i te oranga o te mākete whakapaipai, kāore e taea te huna i te puhoi o te whakaoranga o te ōhanga tūturu. Ko te maha tuturu o te hunga kore mahi he nui ake i tērā i mua i te mate urutā. I te heke mai, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka puta te ōhanga o te US i te raruraru pūtea.

Hei tāpiritanga, ko ngā taupatupatu hokohoko tonu i waenganui i a Haina me Amerika ka nui ake pea te pānga ki te hokohoko a Haina me Amerika. I tēnei wā, kua tukuna e te Hononga o Amerika he nui ngā āwhina kore mahi, ā, kua whakaoho ake tēnei i te nui o te tono mō te wā poto. E matapaetia ana ka noho teitei tonu te tono whakakotahi kaweake a Haina mō te Hononga o Amerika mō tētahi wā, engari kei te anga atu ki te koretake nui ake.

E ai ki ngā tatauranga a Alphaliner, i roto i ngā kaipuke hou kua whakaritea kia tukuna i te tau 2021, e 19 ngā kaipuke, 10000~15199TEU me te 227,000 TEU, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 168.0%. Nā te mate urutā i kore ai he kaimahi, he whakahekenga nui ki te whai huatanga o te tauranga, ā, he maha ngā ipu kua mau ki te tauranga.

I te pikinga ake o te haumi ki ngā taputapu ipu me te whakahokinga mai o ngā kaha hou, e matapaetia ana ka māmā ake te korenga o ngā ipu kau me te kaha iti. I te haurua tuarua o te tau, ki te āta noho pumau te mate urutā o Amerika, e matapaetia ana ka noho pumau tonu ngā kaweake a Haina ki Amerika, engari ka puta ētahi uauatanga ki te haere tonu te tipu tere. Ka hoki te whanaungatanga tuku me te tono o ngā huarahi o Amerika Te Raki ki te taurite, ā, e matapaetia ana ka hoki ngā utu utanga mākete mai i ngā taumata tiketike o mua ki ngā taumata noa.

Ara Ūropi-ki-whenua

I te tau 2020, i puta wawe mai te mate urutā i Ūropi, ā, i roa ake te wā. Nō muri mai, nā te pakarutanga mai o te momo mutant delta, i tino pāngia te ōhanga o Ūropi.

I te taenga mai o te tau 2021, ahakoa kei te horapa tonu te mate urutā ki Ūropi, kua whakaatu te ōhanga o Ūropi i te manawanui pai. I te taha o te mahere whakaora ōhanga o te EU i whakatinanahia e te rohe o te EU, kua tautokohia e ia te whakaoranga o te ōhanga o Ūropi mai i te pānga o te mate urutā. I te nuinga o te wā, me te puhoi haere o te mate urutā, kei te pai haere te tono a Haina mō te whakakotahitanga o ngā kaweake ki Ūropi, ā, he pumau te whanaungatanga tuku me te tono o te mākete.

E ai ki te matapae a Drewry, ko te tono mō ngā waka e anga whaka-uru ana i te Tai Tokerau o Ūropi me Amerika Te Raki ka tata ki te 10.414 miriona TEU i te tau 2021, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 2.0%, ā, ka piki ake te tere tipu mā te 6.8 ōrau mai i te tau 2020.

Nā te pānga o te mate urutā, kua tino heke te whai huatanga o te kawe waka, ā, kua mau ētahi ipu ki ngā tauranga, ā, kua whakaatuhia e te mākete he āhua kuiti o ngā wāhi tuku kaipuke.

Mō te kaha, kei te taumata teitei te kaha whānui o te mākete i tēnei wā. I te wā o te mate urutā, he puhoi te tipu o te kaha. Heoi, ko te kaha hou ka noho hei kaipuke nui, ka haumihia ki ngā huarahi matua hei whakaiti i te korenga o te kaha. I te wā roa, ina ora ake te mākete kaipuke ipu i te pānga o te mate urutā, ka hoki te mākete ki te taurite o te tuku me te tono.

Ara ki te Raki-ki-te-Tonga

I te tau 2021, ka horapa tonu te mate urutā puta noa i te ao. He nui te moni kua whakangaohia e ngā whenua hei whakapiki i ngā utu o ngā taonga, ā, kua piki te nuinga o ngā utu o ngā taonga ki ngā taumata i mua i te pakarutanga mai o te raruraru pūtea o te ao i te tau 2008, ā, i whakaitihia ai ngā uauatanga o ngā whenua kaweake rauemi.

Heoi, nā te mea ko te nuinga o ngā whenua kaweake rauemi he whenua whakawhanake, he ngoikore te pūnaha hauora tūmatanui, ā, kāore he kano ārai mate hei whakahaere i te mate urutā. He tino kino ngā mate urutā i Brazil, i Rūhia me ētahi atu whenua, ā, kua tino pāngia te ōhanga whānui. I taua wā anō, kua whakaohokia e te mate urutā kino te hiahia mō ngā mea e hiahiatia ana i ia rā me ngā taonga hauora.

E ai ki te matapae a Clarkson, i te tau 2021, ka piki ake te hiahia mō te tuku ipu i runga i ngā huarahi o Amerika Latina, ngā huarahi o Awherika, me ngā huarahi o Ōteania mā te 7.1%, 5.4% me te 3.7% ia tau, ia tau, ā, ka piki ake te tere tipu mā te 8.3, 7.1 me te 3.5 ōrau ia tau, ki te whakaritea ki te tau 2020.

I te nuinga o te wā, ka piki ake te hiahia mō ngā waka i te huarahi raki-tonga i te tau 2021, ā, kua whakaitihia e te mate urutā te whai huatanga o te pūnaha tuku taonga, ā, kua whakawhāitihia hoki te kaha o te tuku taonga.

E tautokona ana te mākete huarahi raki-tonga e te tono mō ngā waka i te wā poto, engari ki te kore e whakahaeretia pai te āhua o te mate urutā i ngā whenua e pā ana, ka pā he pēhanga ki te ia o te mākete i te wā roa.

Ara o Hapani

Whai muri i te taenga mai o te tau 2021, kua hoki mai te mate urutā ki Hapani, ā, kua hipa ake i te tihi o te mate urutā i te tau 2020, kia taea ai te whakahaere i ngā Ōrimipia o Tōkyō kia kore ai e taea e ngā kaimātakitaki te tomo ki te papa tākaro. Tērā pea ka raru nui te nui o ngā moni e whakangaohia ana ki ngā Ōrimipia.

Kua pāngia te ōhanga ngoikore o Hapani e te mate urutā, me ngā raruraru hanganga kino haere pērā i te kaumātuatanga o te taupori, me te korenga o te kaha o te tipu ōhanga o Hapani i roto i te horopaki o te nama nui.

He pumau tonu te tono kawe mō ngā huarahi kaweake a Haina ki Hapani. Hei tāpiri, kua roa ngā kamupene kaipuke e whakahaere ana i ngā huarahi Hapani e hanga ana i tētahi tauira pakihi pumau, e karo ana i te whakataetae kino mō te wāhi mākete, ā, kei te pumau tonu te āhua o te mākete.

Ngā ara i roto i Āhia

Ko ngā whenua Āhia e kaha ana te whakahaere i te mate urutā ka pā mai he mate urutā e kino haere ana i te tau 2021, ā, ko ngā whenua pēnei i a Īnia kua meinga te mate urutā kia kore e taea te whakahaere nā te momo ira whakarerekē o te delta.

I te mea ko ngā whenua Āhia te nuinga o ngā whenua whakawhanake, he ngoikore ngā pūnaha hauora me te rongoā, ā, kua whakararu te mate urutā i te hokohoko, te haumi, me te rere o te tangata. Ko te mea nui hei whakatau mēnā ka taea e te ōhanga Āhia te pumau me te ara ake anō i te heke mai, ko te whai huatanga o te whakahaere i tēnei mate urutā.

E ai ki te matapae a Clarkson, i te tau 2021, ko te tono kaipuke ā-rohe i Āhia ka tata ki te 63.2 miriona TEU, he pikinga 6.4% ia tau. Kua tau te tono kawe waka, ā, kua hoki mai anō, ā, ka paku pakupaku te tuku kaha kaipuke i runga i ngā huarahi kawe waka. Heoi anō, tera pea ka nui ake te koretake o te tono kawe waka a meake nei nā te mate urutā. , Tērā pea ka piki haere te utu utanga o te mākete.